Techno-economic assessment of CO₂ quality effect on its storage and transport: CO₂QUEST: An overview of aims, objectives and main findings

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• 作者：Richard T.J. Porter^a ; ^b ; Haroun Mahgerefteh^a ; ^{H.Mahgerefteh@ucl.ac.uk" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Solomon Brown^a ; ¹ ; Sergey Martynov^a ; Alexander Collard^a ; Robert M. Woolley^b ; Michael Fairweather^b ; Samuel A.E.G. Falle^c ; Christopher J. Wareing^d ; Ilias K. Nikolaidis^e ; Georgios C. Boulougouris^e ; Loukas D. Peristeras^e ; Dimitrios M. Tsangaris^e ; Ioannis G. Economou^e ; Carlos Salvador^f ; Kourosh Zanganeh^f ; Andrew Wigston^f ; John N. Najafali^f ; Ahmed Shafeen^f ; Ashkan Beigzadeh^f ; Ré ; gis Farret^g ; Phillipe Gombert^g ; Jerome Hebrard^g ; Christophe Proust^g ; Anthony Ceroni^g ; Yann Flauw^g ; Yongchun Zhang^h ; Shaoyun Chen^h ; Jianliang Yu^h ; Reza H. Talemiⁱ ; Jacob Bensabat^j ; Jan Lennard Wolf^k ; Dorothee Rebscher^k ; Auli Niemi^l ; Byeongju Jung^a ; ² ; Niall Mac Dowell^m ; ⁿ ; Nilay Shahⁿ ; Clea Kolsterⁿ ; Evgenia Mechleriⁿ ; Sam Krevorⁿ
• 关键词：CCS ; CCS cost/benefit analysis ; CCS safety ; CO2 impurities ; Multi-phase flow ; Mathematical modelling
• 刊名：International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：November 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：54
• 期：part_P2
• 页码：662-681
• 全文大小：5880 K

文摘

This paper provides an overview of the aims, objectives and the main findings of the CO₂QUEST FP7 collaborative project, funded by the European Commission and designed to address the fundamentally important and urgent issues regarding the impact of the typical impurities in CO₂ streams captured from fossil fuel power plants and other CO₂ intensive industries on their safe and economic pipeline transportation and storage. The main features and results recorded from some of the unique test facilities constructed as part of the project are presented. These include an extensively instrumented realistic-scale test pipeline for conducting pipeline rupture and dispersion tests in China, an injection test facility in France to study the mobility of trace metallic elements contained in a CO₂ stream following injection near a shallow-water qualifier and fluid/rock interactions and well integrity experiments conducted using a fully instrumented deep-well CO₂/impurities injection test facility in Israel. The above, along with the various unique mathematical models developed, provide the fundamentally important tools needed to define impurity tolerance levels, mixing protocols and control measures for pipeline networks and storage infrastructure, thus contributing to the development of relevant standards for the safe design and economic operation of CCS.