Physiological and behavioural impacts of Pacific ciguatoxin-1 (P-CTX-1) on marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma)
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文摘

P-CTX-1 at sub-ppb levels adversely affected the physiology and behaviour of larval marine medaka.

The heartbeat rate, locomotor activity and survivability of larval marine medaka were significantly reduced by P-CTX-1.

P-CTX-1 exposed larval marine medaka possessed reduced, delayed or no response to external stimuli.

P-CTX-1 affected the fitness of larval marine medaka to survive.

P-CTX-1 exposed larval fishes may conceivably become more susceptible to natural selection pressure such as predation.

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