Dependence of near field co-seismic ionospheric perturbations on surface deformations: A case study based on the April, 25 2015 Gorkha Nepal earthquake
Rupture as an extended and continuous source for acoustic waves. Directivity of co-seismic ionospheric perturbations (CIP) around the epicenter. Near field CIP over and near the fault plane and geomagnetic field-wave coupling.