Four oxysterols had a range of effects on viability of cultured retinal cell types.
A 7-dehydrocholesterol-derived oxysterol endoperoxide (EPCD) was most potent.
661W, a murine cone photoreceptor surrogate, was most sensitive to oxysterols.
Results correlated well with photoreceptor death in a rat model of human disease.
In vitro model may be useful to explore molecular mechanisms of human disease.