EL/EC and ZVI activated persulfate had synergetic effect on sludge dewatering.
EZP conditioning effectively enhanced different types of sludge dewaterability.
EZP oxidation destroyed the EPS and cells, releasing bound water in sludge flocs.
Degradation of protein-like substances contributed to sludge dewatering.
Cost of EZP conditioning saving up to 41.9% in comparison with Fenton method.