In a foggy episode the average concentration of PM1 = 160.16 ± 37.70 μg/m3.
Vehicular emission and anthropogenic combustion are the main sources for metals.
Ni, Cr, & Cd carcinogenic transition metals in high concentrations
HI > 1 for both adult and children in a non-foggy episode
High IlcR for both adults and children for both episodes