Neurodegenerative diseases, such as ischemia, traumatic injury, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease are characterized by neuronal loss and dysfunction. It is known that glutamate-induced toxicity plays an important role in neurodegenerative diseases. Glutamate toxicity seems to be mediated by excessive influx of Ca
2+ into neuronal cells through activation of
N-methyl-
D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. To search for potential NMDA receptor inhibitors in traditional Chinese medicine.
4 id="absSec_2">Methods4>
A series of computer methods including drug-likeness evaluation, ADMET tests as well as molecular docking have been used.
4 id="absSec_3">Results4>
1,5-O-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid was identified as NMDA receptor inhibitor by virtual screening. Its neuroprotective activity was further confirmed by in vitro test. 1,5-O-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid showed strong neuroprotection against NMDA-induced cell injury.
4 id="absSec_4">Conclusion4>
40">1,5-O-Dicaffeoylquinic acid may be regarded as a potential NMDA receptor inhibitor for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.