Toward an operational neuroethical risk analysis and mitigation paradigm for emerging neuroscience and technology (neuroS/T)

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• 作者：James Giordano ; ^{james.giordano@georgetown.edu}
• 刊名：Experimental Neurology
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：287
• 期：part_P4
• 页码：492-495
• 全文大小：233 K
• 卷排序：287

文摘

Research in neuroscience and neurotechnology (neuroS/T) is progressing at a rapid pace with translational applications both in medicine, and more widely in the social milieu. Current and projected neuroS/T research and its applications evoke a number of neuroethicolegal and social issues (NELSI). This paper defines inherent and derivative NELSI of current and near-term neuroS/T development and engagement, and provides an overview of our group's ongoing work to develop a systematized approach to their address. Our proposed operational neuroethical risk assessment and mitigation paradigm (ONRAMP) is presented, which entails querying, framing, and modeling patterns and trajectories of neuroS/T research and translational uses, and the NELSI generated by such advancements and their applications. Extant ethical methods are addressed, with suggestion toward possible revision or re-formulation to meet the needs and exigencies fostered by neuroS/T and resultant NELSI in multi-cultural contexts. The relevance and importance of multi-disciplinary expertise in focusing upon NELSI is discussed, and the need for neuroethics education toward cultivating such a cadre of expertise is emphasized.