The Cl2–NH2Cl process formed more haloacetamides (HAcAms) and haloacetonitriles (HANs) than the Cl2 and NH2Cl processes.
Bromine substitution factors (BSFs) of dihaloacetamides (DHAcAms) were higher than those of dihaloacetonitriles (DHANs).
The order for the BSFs of DHAcAms and DHANs from highest to lowest was: Cl2 process, Cl2–NH2Cl process, and NH2Cl process.
The Cl2+NH3 process formed more disinfection by-products than the NH3+Cl2 process for in situ chloramination.