It is well known that full knowledge
of all conditional
distributions will typically serve to completely characterize a bivariate distribution. Partial knowledge will
often suffice. For example, knowledge
of the conditional distribution
of X given
Y and the conditional mean
of Y given
X is
often adequate to determine the joint distribution
of X and
Y. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which a conditional percentile function or a conditional mode function (
of Y given
X), together with knowledge
of the conditional distribution
of X given
Y will determine the joint distribution. Finally, using this methodology a new characterization
of the classical bivariate normal distribution is given.