Heart rate variability during motor and cognitive tasks in females with major depressive disorder

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• 作者：Allison Carol Nugent ; Earle Eugene Bain ; Julian Francis Thayer ; John James Sollers III ; Wayne Curtis Drevets
• 关键词：Autonomic ; PET ; MRI ; Depression ; Brain
• 刊名：Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：30 January 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：191
• 期：1
• 页码：1-8
• 全文大小：395 K

文摘

Research indicates that major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with alterations in autonomic control, particularly cardiac control as measured by heart rate variability (HRV). In this preliminary study, we investigated the neural correlates of autonomic control by measuring both HRV and associated brain activity during the performance of mildly stressful tasks. Medically healthy female subjects with MDD (N = 10) and healthy controls (N = 7) underwent H₂¹⁵O-positron emission tomography (PET) and electrocardiographic ECG recording while performing a handgrip motor task and an n-back task. Indices of HRV were calculated and correlated with regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Differences in the rCBF and HRV correlations between depressed and healthy subjects were evident in both the medial and lateral orbital cortices. In addition, these areas appeared to be involved in different facets of autonomic control with regard to sympathetic or parasympathetic dominance of cardiac control. These results are consistent with the known roles of networks within the orbital cortex in both autonomic control and the pathophysiology of MDD.