Fifty-two consecutive patients referred from the cardiology clinic with moderate or severe AS were included in the study and underwent clinical evaluation, EKG, transthoracic echocardiography, and carotid ultrasonography, following statistical analysis of the results.
There was a significant association between left ventricular EKG strain and increased CIMT (P = 0.001). The presence of strain increased the odds of abnormal CIMT (P = 0.004, odds ratio 9.7, 95% confidence interval 2.4–45.0), in a model adjusted for age and clinical diagnosis of systemic arterial hypertension. Additionally, EKG strain was associated with the presence of atherosclerotic plaque in at least one carotid artery (P = 0.011).
Our results suggest that AS patients with EKG strain pattern should be further investigated for the diagnosis of subclinical atherosclerotic disease.