The paper puts forward new Besov spaces of variable smoothness
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46X16301699&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=bffa9a2e9b60d76d1df7a645dea880d9">46X16301699-si2.gif"> on rough domains. A domain
46X16301699&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=cca838d11aed1a4971df776ce63dd9be" title="Click to view the MathML source">G is either a bounded Lipschitz domain in
46X16301699&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=4b255e55fed7e72b6e1ea2b722fdb8f3" title="Click to view the MathML source">Rn or the epigraph of a Lipschitz function, a domain
46X16301699&_mathId=si5.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=1fbacf1f8964d2bc90fc5f6a6e384fa5">46X16301699-si5.gif"> is an
46X16301699&_mathId=si6.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=80839f36a035b8546b40bc3c59022a3a" title="Click to view the MathML source">(ε,δ)-domain. These spaces are shown to be the traces of the spaces
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46X16301699&_mathId=si8.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=b51e12356dd8e271c82393f79bfaecff">46X16301699-si8.gif"> on domains
46X16301699&_mathId=si3.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=cca838d11aed1a4971df776ce63dd9be" title="Click to view the MathML source">G and
46X16301699&_mathId=si5.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=1fbacf1f8964d2bc90fc5f6a6e384fa5">46X16301699-si5.gif">, respectively. The extension operator
46X16301699&_mathId=si11.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=c28ab889cfbc83b09833a1e7e45c069c">46X16301699-si11.gif"> is linear, the operator
46X16301699&_mathId=si12.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S0362546X16301699&_rdoc=1&_issn=0362546X&md5=ab5604a654675964d9bf227a4392a011">46X16301699-si12.gif"> is nonlinear. As a corollary, an exact description of the traces of 2-microlocal Besov-type spaces and weighted Besov-type spaces on rough domains is obtained.