Can payments for ecosystem services schemes mimic markets?
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文摘
We propose a PES scheme that is based on using estimates of demand and supply to determine ‘market clearing’ prices for ES with the goal of improving resource use efficiency. The proposed PES scheme allows both buyers and suppliers to earn surpluses through ES payments rather than to limit suppliers’ incentives to indirect returns and informational rents. The proposed PES scheme provides static and dynamic incentives for cost-effective ES supply.

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