The practice of using a ‘normal development’ is central to experimental work in developmental biology.
There are multiple ways in which development can be normal, and these centre on the management of variation.
I provide a case study of normal development in early experimental embryological research by Edmund Beecher Wilson.
Wilson's normal development exhibited distinctive practices, purposes and results of the abstraction of variation.
I suggest considering normal development as a technical condition in a Rheinbergian experimental systems framework.