8-(Furan-2-yl)-3-phenethylthiazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thione as novel, selective and potent adenosine A2A receptor antagonist
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文摘
Antagonism of the human A2A receptor has been implicated to alleviate the symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. The present finding reveals the potential of PTTP (8-(furan-2-yl)-3-phenethylthiazolo[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine-2(3H)-thione) as novel and potent A2AR antagonist. In radioligand binding assay, PTTP showed significantly high binding affinity (Ki 6.3 nM) and selectivity with A2AR (A1R/A2AR = 4603) which was comparable to the results of docking analysis (Ki = 1.6 nM, 螖G = 鈭?4.52 Kcal/mol). PTTP antagonized (0.46 pmol/ml) the effect of NECA-induced increase in cAMP concentration (0.65 pmol/ml) better than SCH58261 (0.55 pmol/ml) in HEK293 T cells. Haloperidol and NECA-induced mice pre-treated with PTTP at 10 mg/kg showed attenuation in catalepsy and akinesia without significant neurotoxicity in rotarod test at 20 mg/kg. Essentially, novel compound demonstrated remarkable potential as A2AR antagonist in the therapy of PD.

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