Revealing the complex effects of salinity on copper toxicity in an estuarine clam Potamocorbula laevis with a toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic model
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文摘
The geochemical effects of elevated salinity decrease Cu bioaccumulation. The physiological effects of elevated salinity increase Cu toxicity. A toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic (TK-TD) model is developed to quantify the dual effects of salinity. The biotic ligand model can be integrated into the TD-TK model for predicting salinity effects.

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