Late quaternary climate, precipitation δ18O, and Indian monsoon variations over the Tibetan Plateau
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The results document significant changes in Tibetan climate and δ18Op since ∼21 ka BP.

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Model and proxy data comparison shows a good agreement for the LGM, but large differences for the MH.

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The elevation-δ18Op isotope lapse rate is found to vary both spatially and temporally.

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The change of precipitation type to snow during the LGM can cause up to 4‰ changes in δ18Op.

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Rainfall associated with the Indian monsoon was ∼44% less and ∼1 month shorter in the LGM than the PI.

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