Improving safety margin of LWRs by rethinking the emergency core cooling system criteria and safety system capacity
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文摘

Zircaloy embrittlement criteria can increase to 1370 °C for CP-ECR lower than 13%.

The draft ECCS criteria of U.S. NRC allow less than 5% in power margin.

The Japanese fracture-based criteria allow around 5% in power margin.

Increasing SIT inventory is effective in assuring safety margin for power uprates.

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