Metal-metal multiple bonds with “half-bond” components in paramagnetic organometallics of f-block metals: Cyclopentadienyluranium carbonyls as molecular relatives of diuranium
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文摘
The structures and energetics of Cp2U2(CO)n (n = 2, 3, 4, 5) have been investigated by density functional theory. The low-energy Cp2U2(CO)n (n = 2, 3, 4) structures contain two to four bridging η2-μ-CO groups. Low-energy Cp2U2(CO)n (n = 2, 3) structures have formal UU triple bonds. No examples of CO coupling to form μ-C2O2 ligands are found in the Cp2U2(CO)n derivatives. UU multiple bonds with multiple single-electron half-bond components are found in triplet and quintet Cp2U2(CO)n structures.

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