Assimilating multi-source data into land surface model to simultaneously improve estimations of soil moisture, soil temperature, and surface turbulent fluxes in irrigated fields
An EnKS-based data assimilation scheme is developed toward Multi-source observation. Profiles of soil moisture and soil temperature are improved by assimilating multi-source observation. Latent and sensible heat fluxes are improved by assimilating multi-source observation. Assimilation of multi-source observation can reduce the influence of absence of irrigation information.