Influence of solvents on species crossover and capacity decay in non-aqueous vanadium redox flow batteries: Characterization of acetonitrile and 1, 3 dioxolane solvent mixture
Solvents influence on crossover and capacity decay was studied for vanadium NARFBs. Nafion and low permeability Nafion/SiO2 was evaluated in two solvent environments. A method to estimate species crossover was developed from self-discharge tests. 84/16 vol% AC/1,3 DO mixture improved capacity retention and efficiency. Crossover rate variation was due to membrane changes in the different solvents.