Captive-born female southern white rhinoceros (SWR) exhibit poor fertility.
We investigated whether developmental exposure to phytoestrogens is a potential cause.
Many components of captive SWR diets are estrogenic.
We found a significant negative correlation between diet estrogenicity and fertility of captive-born female SWR.
Our data suggest feeding low phytoestrogen diets to SWR should be strongly considered.