The biomechanical environment within the eye is of interest in glaucoma, but is complex and difficult to determine.
To understand this environment, researchers are using finite element modeling and measurements of tissue deformation and microstructure.
Recent advances in these areas have provided better understanding of how tissue properties influence development and susceptibility of glaucoma.
The potential of this body of work to translate into new diagnostic tools, IOP control strategies, and neural protection strategies is exciting.
The article concludes with important open research questions.