刊名:Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
出版年:2017
出版时间:1 March 2017
年:2017
卷:469
期:Complete
页码:157-172
全文大小:2874 K
卷排序:469
文摘
A stair-unit model was proposed to depict the topologies of a stairwell. The simulated process was compared with a real evacuation drill. Qualitative and quantitative consistencies were achieved. Congestion is one of the main reasons for the increase in evacuation time on stairs. A preferred layout is one where a building has classrooms with the same grade.