Emergency evacuation models based on cellular automata with route changes and group fields

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• 作者：L.A. Pereira^a ; ^{leandro.ap@ufu.br} ; D. Burgarelli^b ; ^{burgarel@mat.ufmg.br} ; L.H. Duczmal^c ; ^{duczmal@est.ufmg.br} ; F.R.B. Cruz^c ; ^{fcruz@est.ufmg.br}
• 关键词：37B15 ; 68Q80
• 刊名：Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：1 May 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：473
• 期：Complete
• 页码：97-110
• 全文大小：1867 K
• 卷排序：473

文摘

A new model based on non-deterministic cellular automata is proposed for pedestrian evacuation simulation. In environments with more than one exit route, route change probabilities and group fields are important extensions. Computational simulations show that the extensions effectively modify the evacuation times and allow for better estimates.