Fate of sulfur mustard on soil: Evaporation, degradation, and vapor emission

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• 作者：Hyunsook Jung ; ^{junghs@add.re.kr} ; Dongha Kah ; Kyoung Chan Lim ; Jin Young Lee
• 关键词：Sulfur mustard ; Soil ; Evaporation ; Absorption ; Degradation ; Decontamination
• 刊名：Environmental Pollution
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：220
• 期：part_PA
• 页码：478-486
• 全文大小：2683 K
• 卷排序：220

文摘

The initial evaporation rates of HD from soil are heavily dependent on temperature, wind speed, and drop size. Persistent HD degrades to nontoxic thiodiglycol via hydrolysis through the formation of sulfonium ions. Vapor emission rates of HD remaining after decontamination were determined from soil.