Najmah Formation has more petroleum potential than Chia Gara and Balambo formations.
The Najmah Formation contains type I-II kerogen deposited under anoxic conditions.
Chia Gara and Balambo formations contain mixed OM, deposited under suboxic conditions.
Oils from the northern Iraq constitute five genetically distinct oil families.
The studied source rock samples are not representative of the effective source rocks.