Improved flexibility with large-scale variable renewable power in cities through optimal demand side management and power-to-heat conversion
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- 作者：Jyri Salpakari ; jyri.salpakari@aalto.fi" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author ; Jani Mikkola ; Peter D. Lund
- 关键词：Power-to-heat ; Demand-side management ; Urban areas ; Photovoltaics ; Wind ; Optimal control
- 刊名：Energy Conversion and Management
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：15 October 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：126
- 期：Complete
- 页码：649-661
- 全文大小：3017 K
文摘
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New models for optimal control of shiftable loads and power-to-heat conversion.
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Full technical and economic potential with optimal controls.
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Detailed time series of shiftable loads based on empirical data.
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Case study of Helsinki (Finland) with over 90% share of district heating.
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Positive net present values in cost-optimal operation.