Transgenic nude mice expressing different colored fluorescent proteins are used as hosts for patient tumors.
Fluorescent stroma is stably associated with the patient tumors growth in colored nude mice and subsequent passage.
Multiple colors of nude mice allow color coding of stromal cells associated with the patient tumors.
Colored stroma allows real time imaging of the tumors noninvasively and intravitally at the cellular level.
The cancer cells within the PDOX tumors can be labeled with a GFP-containing telomerase-dependent adenovirus.