Instability of some divalent rare earth ions and photochromic effect
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文摘

The divalent rare-earth ions (La Ce Gd Tb Lu and Y) are unstable d ground state of divalent ions (La Ce Gd Tb Lu and Y) is located in conduction band.

The formation of the stable divalent ions in alkaline earth fluorides during x-ray irradiation occurs via the formation of charged anion vacancies near divalent ions.

Photochromic effect occurs under electron transfer from divalent ion to anion vacancy.

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