Antiplasmodial sesquiterpenes from the seeds of Salacia longipes var. camerunensis
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文摘
Phytochemical investigation of the seeds of Salacia longipes var. camerunensis led to the isolation of four sesquiterpenoid derivatives, salaterpene A (1) (1,2,8-triacetoxy-6,9-dibenzoyloxy-4-hydroxy-dihydro--agarofuran), salaterpene B (2) (1,2,8-triacetoxy-9-benzoyloxy-6-cinnamoyloxy-4-hydroxy-dihydro--agarofuran), salaterpene C (3) (1,2-diacetoxy-6,9-dibenzoyloxy-4-hydroxy-dihydro--agarofuran) and salaterpene D (4) (2-acetoxy-1,6-dibenzoyloxy-4-hydroxy-9-nicotinoyloxy-dihydro--agarofuran) together with two known compounds (5 and 6). The structures of the compounds were established by means of NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 1-4 and 6 were tested in vitro for their antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine-resistant strain W2. All the tested compounds exhibited a moderate potency with IC50 below 2.7 渭M.

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