A method is proposed to obtain the residual stresses and strains from cold-forming.
Cold-forming is modeled as a set of elastoplastic and springback deformations.
Results are verified with finite element modeling and experimental measurements.
Plasticity is modeled through Prandtl-Reuss flow rule and von Mises yield criterion.
A parametric study is performed on the variability in residual stresses and strains.