Intravenous paracetamol as adjunctive treatment for postoperative pain after cardiac surgery: a double blind randomized controlled trial

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• 作者：Iolter Cattabriga ; Davide Pacini ; Gaia Lamazza ; Francesco Talarico ; Roberto Di Bartolomeo ; Giovanni Grillone ; Letizia Bacchi-Reggiani
• 关键词：Postoperative pain ; Analgesia ; Cardiac surgery
• 刊名：European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
• 出版年：2007
• 出版时间：September 2007
• 年：2007
• 卷：32
• 期：3
• 页码：527-531
• 全文大小：187 K

文摘

Background: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids are routinely used after cardiac surgery in order to mitigate postoperative pain; however, these drugs are burdened by side effects. Tramadol and paracetamol are believed to be lacking in such side effects. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of intravenous paracetamol as an adjunctive analgesic to a tramadol-based background analgesia after cardiac surgery. Methods: A total of 113 patients participated in this single center, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial. Fifty-six patients were randomized to receive paracetamol and 57 to placebo. Intravenous study drug (1 g) was administered 15 min before the end of surgery and every 6 h for 72 h. Standard analgesia (tramadol) and anti-emetic prophylactic regimen (ondansetron) were available to both patient groups. Postoperative pain was evaluated by visual analog scale, and it was measured at rest and during a deep breath. A rescue dose of 2–5 mg of intravenous morphine was administered whenever the VAS score was greater than 3. Results: Baseline characteristics were equivalent between the two groups. At 12, 18, 24 h after the end of operation, patients who received paracetamol had significantly less pain at rest (p = 0.0041, 0.0039, 0.0044, respectively); after this time the two groups did not differ. During a deep breath the difference was significant only at 12 h (p = 0.0040). Paracetamol group required less cumulative morphine than placebo group (48 mg vs 97 mg) even if the difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.274). Conclusions: In patients undergoing cardiac surgery, intravenous paracetamol in combination with tramadol provides effective pain control.