The pathology of Falciparum malaria is associated with the remodeling of host RBCs.
We investigated the role of PfPAP, a putative proline aminopeptidase in this process.
PfPAP contains a predicted protein export element and is non-syntenic with other malaria species.
Our data confirm that PfPAP is a proline aminopeptidase that it is exported into the host RBC.
Genetic deletion of PfPAP suggests it plays a role in RBC rigidification and cytoadhesion