Control me or I will control you: Impulses, trait self-control, and the guidance of behavior

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• 作者：Malte Friese ; Wilhelm Hofmann
• 关键词：Trait self-control ; Automatic affective reactions ; Impulses ; Impulsivity ; Implicit measures ; Eating behavior ; Drinking behavior ; Alcohol
• 刊名：Journal of Research in Personality
• 出版年：2009
• 出版时间：October 2009
• 年：2009
• 卷：43
• 期：5
• 页码：795-805
• 全文大小：246 K

文摘

A central assumption in research on self-control is that impulses more strongly influence the self-regulatory behavior of individuals who are low as compared to high in trait self-control. The present research addresses this central assumption directly by assessing individual differences in trait self-control as well as in impulsive precursors of behavior. As expected, impulsive precursors translated into behavior for individuals who were low, but not high in trait self-control. This pattern emerged for the consumption of potato chips (Study 1), and self-reported alcohol consumption (Studies 2a and 2b). The findings persisted when controlling for the related construct of trait impulsivity. The results illustrate the dynamic interplay between impulses and trait self-control in the determination of self-regulatory behavior.