Both surgical techniques resulted in improvements in air conduction in more than 95 % of cases; bone conduction improved more in patients treated with carbon dioxide laser (7.1 dB) compared to those treated with traditional surgery (4 dB) (P < .01).
Furthermore, improvement in bone conduction was greater and more frequent in younger subjects (below 45 years) (P < .05).
In conclusion, this study allows us to express a positive prognosis when considering otosclerotic patients with sensorineural hearing loss and small air-bone gap.