d="p0005">Temperature-dependent magnetization of nanocrystalline Ni has been simulated with the stochastic Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert theory.
dd><dt class="label">•dt><dd>d="p0010">First order and second order surface anisotropy energy due to the grain boundaries has been included in the model.
dd><dt class="label">•dt><dd>d="p0015">First-order grain boundary anisotropy constant dominates at low temperatures and it decreases with increasing temperature.
dd><dt class="label">•dt><dd>d="p0020">Second-order grain boundary anisotropy constant is negligibly small at low temperatures and it increases with increasing temperature.
dd>dl>