Isolation, identification and molecular docking as cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors of the main constituents of Matricaria chamomilla L. extract and its synergistic interaction with diclofenac on nociception and gastric damage in rats

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• 作者：Mario I. Ortizp>ap>p> ; p>p>cp> ; Eduardo Ferná ; ndez-Martí ; nezp>ap>p> ; p>p>efernan@uaeh.edu.mx" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding authorp>p> ; p>p>tomedyfm@hotmail.com" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding authorp> ; Luis Enrique Soria-Jassop>ap> ; Isaac Lucas-Gó ; mezp>ap> ; Roberto Villagó ; mez-Ibarrap>bp> ; Martha P. Gonzá ; lez-Garcí ; ap>dp> ; Gilberto Castañ ; eda-Herná ; ndezp>dp> ; Mireya Salinas-Caballerop>ep>
• 关键词：Cyclooxygenase docking ; Diclofenac ; Gastric damage ; Matricaria chamomilla ; Nociception ; Synergism
• 刊名：Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：78
• 期：Complete
• 页码：248-256
• 全文大小：1793 K

文摘

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L., Asteraceae) is a medicinal plant widely used as remedy for pain and gastric disorders. The association of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with medicinal plant extracts may increase its antinociceptive activity, permit the use of lower doses and limit side effects. The aim was to isolate and identify the main chemical constituents of Matricaria chamomilla ethanolic extract (MCE) as well as to explore their activity as cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors in silico; besides, to examine the interaction between MCE and diclofenac on nociception in the formalin test by isobolographic analysis, and to determine the level of gastric injury in rats. Three terpenoids, α-bisabolol, bisabolol oxide A, and guaiazulene, were isolated and identified by p>1p>H NMR. Docking simulation predicted COX inhibitory activity for those terpenoids. Diclofenac, MCE, or their combinations produced an antinociceptive effect. The sole administration of diclofenac and the highest combined dose diclofenac-MCE produced significant a gastric damage, but that effect was not seen with MCE alone. An isobologram was constructed and the derived theoretical ED₃₅ for the antinociceptive effect was significantly different from the experimental ED₃₅; hence, the interaction between diclofenac and MCE that mediates the antinociceptive effect is synergist. The MCE contains three major terpenoids with plausible COX inhibitory activity in silico, but α-bisabolol showed the highest affinity. Data suggest that the diclofenac-MCE combination can interact at the systemic level in a synergic manner and may have therapeutic advantages for the clinical treatment of inflammatory pain.