Layered closure versus buried sutures and adhesive strips for cheek defect repair after cutaneous malignancy excision

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• 作者：Alisha N. Plotner MD^a ; ^{plotneaa@ucmail.uc.edu"" rel=""nofollow} ; Erica Mailler-Savage MD^a ; Brian Adams MD ; MPH^a ; ^b ; Hugh M. Gloster Jr. MD^a
• 关键词：adhesive strips ; cheek defects ; cutaneous malignancy ; defect repair ; layered closure ; Mohs micrographic surgery ; wound healing
• 刊名：Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：June 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：64
• 期：6
• 页码：1115-1118
• 全文大小：357 K

文摘

Background

Primary closure of surgical defects after excision of cutaneous malignancies has been traditionally accomplished with layered closure.

Objective

We sought to compare the cosmetic outcome of cheek defects repaired with layered closure versus buried sutures and adhesive strips.

Methods

In all, 38 patients underwent excision of a cutaneous malignancy on the cheek by primary excision or Mohs micrographic surgery. Patients were prospectively randomized to receive layered closure to one half of the repair and buried sutures with adhesive strip closure for the other half of the repair. Follow-up assessment was performed by a blinded evaluator using a visual analog scale.

Results

There were no differences in scar contour, erythema, or overall cosmesis between closure types.

Limitations

All study participants were Caucasian, with a mean age of 68 years, limiting generalizability of results.

Conclusion

Layered closure does not have a cosmetic advantage over buried sutures and adhesive strips for the primary repair of cheek defects.