Sustainable management model for rural electrification: Case study based on biomass solid waste considering the Brazilian regulation policy

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• 作者：Giorgiana Pinheiro^a ; ^{giorgiana.pinheiro@redenergia.com"" rel=""nofollow} ; Gon&#xe7 ; alo Rendeiro^b ; Jo&#xe3 ; o Pinho^c ; Emanuel Macedo^b
• 关键词：Rural electrification ; Biomass ; Waste ; Management model ; Regulation
• 刊名：Renewable Energy
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：January 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：37
• 期：1
• 页码：379-386
• 全文大小：558 K

文摘

This paper presents a proposal of sustainable management model alternative for electrification of remote communities in the Amazon region, considering the Brazilian regulation policy. This paper presents also a case study of the electrification in a river-dwelling community in the State of Pará, Brazil, within the scope of the Program for Electric Power Service Universalization in Brazil. The community shall be provided with electrification facilities through a small biomass-based power plant, directly firing residues produced by the local economic activity. The objective of the paper is to make a proposal for a sustainable management model that is suitable for the community’s isolation conditions, considering the high costs with operation and maintenance related to the supply for isolated consumers in small locations. A simulation is conducted for the operation of the small biomass-based power plant; the generation costs are determined; the legal aspects are analyzed; and a suggestion for the management model is presented.