Of the dose-range evaluated, GFF MDI 18/9.6 μg was the most effective at improving lung function.
GFF MDI 18/9.6 μg significantly improved FEV1 AUC0−12 vs GP MDI 18 μg, FF MDI 9.6 μg and open-label tiotropium.
All doses of GFF MDI (except 1.2/9.6 μg) significantly improved FEV1 AUC0–12 vs comparators, in a dose-ordered manner.
Adverse event profiles were similar across all treatment groups.
GP 18 μg was determined as the optimal dose to combine with FF MDI 9.6 μg for Phase III trials.