Metamorphic evolution of metapelites reaching upper granulite facies conditions.
Metamorphic peak at ∼1200 Ma followed by slow isobaric crustal cooling.
Retrograde deformation at 1130-1120 Ma formed the amphibolite facies Grünau shear zone.
No evidence of collisional tectonics in the central Namaqua Metamorphic Complex.
The crust evolved in a continental back-arc environment.