One-pot fabrication of silver nanocrystals using Nicandra physalodes: A novel route for mosquito vector control with moderate toxicity on non-target water bugs
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文摘

Eco-friendly control tools against malaria, filariasis and arbovirus vectors are a priority.

Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using the Nicandra physalodes aqueous extract as a reducing agent.

AgNPs were characterized by UV-visible spectrophotometry, XRD, FTIR, SEM and TEM.

AgNPs showed potent larvicidal activity against malaria and arbovirus vectors, LC50 ranged from 12 to 14 μg/mL.

Biotoxicity against non-target aquatic organisms was negligible, LC50 ranged from 1032 to 19,076 μg/mL.

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