In micro-fissures region, P-wave characterizes with low velocity and high gradient.
Large-scale and high velocity gradient as a precursor of macroscopic caving of roof.
Prior to rockburst, high velocity gradient region gradually evolves into a very small area.
Source of rockburst locates in the peak zone of velocity gradient, rather than velocity.
The larger P-wave velocity gradient is, the higher the rockburst dangerous level is.