文摘
Based on the achievement of epitaxial growth in superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−δ, ferromagnetic Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and conductive La0.5Sr0.5CoO3 films, we discuss influences of substrate temperature (Ts) and substrate material in pulsed laser deposition. Influences of Ts on growth orientation and oxygen content of as-grown films, and thus on transport properties were observed. Lattice mismatch between substrates and films has a direct effect on the epitaxial growth. Surface morphology of substrates should be considered in preparation of superlattices and multilayer devices, since high-resolution-transmission-electron-microscopy revealed that a one step defect on a SrTiO3 substrate surface developed into dislocations in a YBCO film. Additionally, undesired damage caused by differences in thermal expansion between substrates and films can be avoided by lowering cooling rates.