Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus infection resulted in elevated iron levels in the hemolymph of larval silkworm.
BmFer1 mRNA abundance was up-regulated in hemocytes after bacterial infection.
BmFer1 reduced the plasma iron level after infection and limited the bacterial growth in the haemolymph.
BmFer1 restricts iron access of the invading bacteria and blocks their growth as a defense strategy.