This paper shows the effects of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% blends of hydrogen by energy with CNG on bi-fuel NA SI engine using SPFIS.
MBT spark timing shown improvement in performance parameters with reduction in NOx emission.
Carbon based emission reduced and NOx emission increased with increase in hydrogen addition.
The optimum MBT spark timing of 25°CABTDC and injection pressure 2.6 bar is observed for 5% hydrogen addition at 2500 rpm.