Hepatitis C virus inhibits CD4 T cell function via binding to Toll-like receptor 7
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文摘
Agonistic engagement of TLR7 reduces CD4 T cell functional activity. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) inhibits CD4 T-cell IL2 and interferon γ production and expression of activation markers. A TLR7 inhibitory oligonucleotide sequence reverts HCV-induced CD4 T cell anergy. Viral RNA binding to TLR7 may be a general mechanism of RNA virus evasion from host's adaptive immunity. The use of TLR7 agonists to treat chronic RNA virus infections could be counter-productive.

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