National Institutes of Health Symptom Science Model sheds light on patient symptoms

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• 作者：Ann K. Cashion ; PhD ; RN ; FAAN^a ; ^{Ann.cashion@nih.gov" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Jessica Gill ; PhD ; RN^a ; Rebecca Hawes ; PhD ; MSW^b ; Wendy A. Henderson ; PhD ; RN^a ; Leorey Saligan ; PhD ; RN ; FAAN^a
• 关键词：Biomarkers ; Genotype ; Model ; Phenotype ; Research ; Symptom science
• 刊名：Nursing Outlook
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：September-October 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：64
• 期：5
• 页码：499-506
• 全文大小：507 K

文摘

Since the establishment of the nursing profession, identifying and alleviating the subjective symptoms experienced by patients has been at the core of nursing practice. In supporting the scientific foundation for clinical practice, nursing science has maintained a consistent commitment to prevent, manage, and eliminate symptoms. Scientists from the intramural research program at the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), a component of the National Institutes of Health, developed a National Institutes of Health Symptom Science Model (NIH-SSM) to guide symptom science research programs engaged in the use of emerging “omic” methods such as the genotyping of symptom phenotypes. The NIH-SSM was developed based on the NINR intramural research program's success in designing and implementing methods for examining identified symptoms or symptom clusters. The NIH-SSM identifies the research process of characterizing symptom phenotypes, identifying and testing biomarkers, and ultimately developing clinical interventions in cancer-related fatigue, gastrointestinal disorders, and traumatic brain injuries. The purpose of this article was to demonstrate how scientists can apply the NIH-SSM, leading the broader scientific community in advancing personalized and precise clinical interventions.